People often spray perfume on their neck to make the scent last longer. However, this practice has recently raised concerns because it is thought to potentially affect the thyroid gland and is linked to the risk of hormonal disorders and even thyroid cancer.
dr Agil Wahyu Wicaksono, MBiomed, a Multiomics Cancer expert at IPB University, explains that scientifically, there are indications of a link between perfume use and thyroid gland disorders, although the connection to thyroid cancer has not been directly proven.
“Based on a systematic review study, the habit of spraying perfume, including on the neck area, is associated with the risk of thyroid gland disorders. As for the link to thyroid cancer, it remains hypothetical and has not been directly proven,” dr Agil said.
The lecturer at the Faculty of Medicine and Nutrition at IPB University explained that perfume or cologne generally contains chemicals such as phthalates, parabens, and triclosan. These substances have the potential to disrupt the hormonal system or act as endocrine disruptors.
“Several studies show that triclosan can affect thyroid hormone function, while a number of parabens also have an impact on the body’s endocrine system balance,” dr Agil explained.
dr Agil added that these ingredients can be absorbed through the skin. The level of absorption is influenced by the area of application, frequency, and duration of use.
“Anatomically, the neck area is close to the thyroid gland and has relatively thin skin, so repeated exposure to phthalates, parabens, and triclosan in this location could theoretically increase the chances of local and systemic effects,” he explained.
However, he emphasized that these effects do not occur instantly and generally develop slowly. Not all perfume users will experience health problems.
“This does not mean that everyone who wears perfume will get sick. However, excessive and continuous use over many years can increase the risk of hormonal disorders, especially in pregnant women, children and adolescents, and people with pre-existing hormonal disorders,” said dr Agil.
To minimize long-term health risks, he advised the public to use perfume wisely. Some steps that can be taken include spraying perfume on clothing rather than directly on the skin, avoiding regular use on the neck or armpits, and using perfume in moderation.
“If possible, choose products that are labeled ‘phthalate-free’ or ‘paraben-free,’” concluded dr Agil. (Fj) (IAAS/HLF)
